Search results for " readers"

showing 10 items of 17 documents

Preditores de compreensão de leitura em adultos Europeus

2021

Research on the predictors of reading comprehension has been largely focused on school-aged children and mainly in opaque orthographies, hindering the generalization of the results to adult populations and more transparent orthographies. In the present study, we aim to test two versions of the Simple View of Reading (SVR): the original model and an extended version, including reading fluency and vocabulary. Additional mediation models were analyzed to verify if other reading comprehension predictors (rapid automatized naming, phonological decoding, phonological awareness, morphological awareness, and working memory) have direct effects or if they are mediated through word reading and readin…

Adult typical readersadult typical readersSimple view of readingEuropean Portuguesepath-analysisPath-analysisPsychologyReading comprehensionsimple view of readingreading comprehensionGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchBF1-990Frontiers in Psychology
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Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Commenting on Historical Writings in Medieval Latin Europe : A Reconnaissance

2015

Modern scholarship seems to undervalue medieval commentaries on historical writings. This article intends to bring this phenomenon to scholars’ attention by providing a preliminary overview of the forms and subjects of such commentaries. It examines various types of evidence including not only a few commentaries proper (Nicolas Trevet’s on Livy and John of Dąbrówka’s on Vincent of Cracow), but also different apparatus consisting of more or less systematic interlinear and marginal glosses and commentary-like additions to vernacular translations, mostly of Italian and French origin. It begins by considering various consultation-related signs and annotations, such as cross-references. Then, it…

Cultural StudiesHistoryHistorySociology and Political Sciencemedieval commentariesTheory of FormsHistory of scholarshipkomentarze średniowieczneMedieval commentariesta6122książka rękopiśmiennaGender StudiesMeaning (philosophy of language)medieval vernacular translationsMedieval LatinNarrativeta615medieval historiographymanuscript studiesglossesantiquarismLiteraturehistory of readershipSource criticismbusiness.industryVernacularMedieval historiographyScholarshiphistoriografia średniowiecznahistory of scholarshiphistoria czytelnictwabusinessActa Poloniae Historica
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Family and Affective Models in Children's Literature. An Approach from the Texts for Early Readers at Valencian Schools

2015

Abstract In previous researches we have offered a panoramic view about the presence of family structures different from the traditional one in children's literature, (Oltra Albiach, 2011), about the (shy) presence of protagonists with homo-parent, single- parent families reconstructed or intercultural in children's titles and about the publications of these characteristics in the literature for first readers that have seen the light in recent years (Oltra Albiach & Pardo Coy, 2013). It is noted that the introduction of these literatures in initial schools remains in general a pending matter, especially if we take into account that it is an ideal level to prevent and treat stereotypes and pr…

First contacteducationmedia_common.quotation_subjectPrimary educationGender studiesEducació infantilGazeValencianlanguage.human_languageIdeal (ethics)Valencian communitydiversityfamily models.languageLiteraturaGeneral Materials Scienceearly readersPsychologychildren's literatureSocial psychologyFamília i escolaDiversity (politics)media_commonProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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CONTINUA LA QUERELLE GIURISPRUDENZIALE SUGLI EX LETTORI DI LINGUA STRANIERA

2019

L’articolo analizza l’evoluzione della giurisprudenza multilivello sul rapporto di lavoro degli ex lettori di lingua straniera, oggi collaboratori linguistici: dopo una ricostruzione diacronica della legislazione di riferimento, l’A. sottolinea come la giurisprudenza – alla luce dei principi di libera circolazione e parità di trattamento – abbia arginato le discriminazioni di cui sono stati ripetutamente vittime gli ex lettori in ragione di un quadro normativo frammentario e disorganico. Infine, il saggio si sofferma sul più recente indirizzo di legittimità, che sulla base di un’interpretazione estensiva del dettato normativo ha equiparato il trattamento retributivo dei lettori stabilizzati…

Foreign language readers – foreign language collaborators – non-discrimination principle – freedom of movement – extensive interpretationSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroLettori di lingua straniera – collaboratori linguistici – non discriminazione – libera circolazione – interpretazione analogica
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Contextual diversity favors the learning of new words in children regardless of their comprehension skills

2021

Available online 6 November 2021 Recent research has shown the benefits of high contextual diversity, defined as the number of different contexts in which a word appears, when incidentally learning new words. These benefits have been found both in laboratory settings and in ecological settings such as the classroom during regular hours. To examine the nature of this effect in young readers aged 11–13 years, we analyzed whether these benefits are modulated by the individuals’ reading comprehension scores; that is, would better comprehenders benefit the most from contextual diversity? The manipulation of contextual diversity was done by inserting the novel words into three different contexts/…

Frequency of occurrenceYoung readersExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)VocabularyWord learningNaturalistic settingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansLearningChildCurriculumContextual diversitySemantic distinctiveness modelVerbal LearningSemanticsIncidental vocabulary learningComprehensionReading comprehensionReadingReading comprehension skillsPsychologyComprehensionCognitive psychologyContextual diversity
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Galateo e i suoi lettori

2019

L' articolo si concentra sulla fortuna delle opere di Antonio Galateo tra i lettori di tutti i tempi This article focuses on the fortune of Antonio Galateo's works among readers of all time

Galateo readers LuckGalateo lettori fortunaSettore L-FIL-LET/10 - Letteratura Italiana
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A mobile game as a support tool for children with severe difficulties in reading and spelling

2020

We used a randomized controlled trial to investigate if a mobile game, GraphoLearn (GL), could effectively support the learning of first graders (N = 70), who have severe difficulties in reading and spelling. We studied the effects of two versions of the game: GL Reading, which focused on training letter-sound correspondence and word reading; and GL Spelling, which included additional training in phonological skills and spelling. During the spring of first grade, the children trained with tablet computers which they could carry with them during the six-week intervention. The average exposure time to training was 5 hr 44 min. The results revealed no differences in the development of reading …

GraphoLearnFLUENCYmedia_common.quotation_subjectPHONEMIC AWARENESSINSTRUCTIONGame based learning050105 experimental psychologyomatoimisuuslukeminenEducationmobile learningFluencyoppimisvaikeudetEARLY LITERACYmobiilioppiminenreadingIntervention (counseling)Reading (process)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesserious gamemedia_commonmobiilipelitSelf-efficacyluetun ymmärtäminenOUTCOMESPhonemic awareness4. EducationDISABILITY05 social sciences050301 educationSELF-EFFICACYSpellingPOOR READERSComputer Science ApplicationslukutaitokirjoitustaitoSKILLS516 Educational sciencesPsychologylukihäiriöt0503 educationMobile deviceself-efficacyINTERVENTIONCognitive psychology
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Print and online newspapers as material artefacts

2014

Traditional newspaper journalism is in a state of crisis and there have been several attempts to overcome this. Many discourses have reiterated the triumphal march of a digital revolution in newspaper journalism and anticipated the end of the print newspaper. This moment calls for an in-depth analysis of reader habits of news consumption and use in order to understand the audiences for journalistic output and their relationship with the journalistic objects. In this study, we adopt a multi-method approach, integrating (1) qualitative content analysis of student essays dealing with the physicality of printed and online newspapers, (2) ethnographic observation of the use practices of readers…

Historymedia_common.quotation_subjectritualizationemotioncomputer.software_genrereadershipNewspaperprint newspaperArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)State (polity)eleetonline newspaperRitualizationta518use practicesmedia_commonMultimediaCommunicationgesturesMedia studiesta5142posturesAudience measurementComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGJournalismEmotion; gestures; material objects; online newspaper; postures; print newspaper; readership; ritualization; use practicesDigital Revolutioncomputermaterial objectsGestureJournalism
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Contextual diversity is a main determinant of word identification times in young readers.

2013

Recent research with college-aged skilled readers by Adelman and colleagues revealed that contextual diversity (i.e., the number of contexts in which a word appears) is a more critical determinant of visual word recognition than mere repeated exposure (i.e., word frequency) (Psychological Science, 2006, Vol. 17, pp. 814-823). Given that contextual diversity has been claimed to be a relevant factor to word acquisition in developing readers, the effects of contextual diversity should also be a main determinant of word identification times in developing readers. A lexical decision experiment was conducted to examine the effects of contextual diversity and word frequency in young readers (child…

MalePsychological scienceLexical decisionmedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingSocial SciencesExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLanguage DevelopmentVocabulary050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskReaction TimeComputational models:Psicologia [Ciências Sociais]HumansLearning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWord frequency10. No inequalityChildmedia_common4. Education05 social sciencesContextual diversityWord identificationRecognition PsychologyDeveloping readersLinguisticsSemanticsWord lists by frequencyReadingWord identificationWord recognitionCiências Sociais::PsicologiaFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWord (computer architecture)Journal of experimental child psychology
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